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2025年6月 第1套 自测练习

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Part I 写作 主观题 · 15%

题目

Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students’ opinions on the necessity of making College Chinese a compulsory course. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 设为必修课。

评卷标准 / 参考范文

📌 题目回顾
Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students' opinions on the necessity
of making College Chinese a compulsory course. Write an essay to express your
view. (120–180 words)
💡 可从文化传承、母语素养、课程负担、实用性等角度论述。
✏ 参考立意与思路
📌 立场选择:建议采取  “有条件支持”  或  “反对强制必修”  的立场,更容易展开
论述。
📌 核心论点(支持必修):
文化传承:大学语文是连接传统与现代的桥梁,帮助学生在全球化背景下建立
文化认同。
母语素养:提升母语表达能力、逻辑思维和人文底蕴,是通识教育不可或缺的
一环。
📌 核心论点(反对必修):
课程负担:学生已有大量专业课程,强制增加语文课可能挤压自主学习时间。
实用性:对理工科学生而言,语文素养可通过选修或课外阅读提升,不必“一刀
切”。
📌 范文框架: 开头表明立场 → 主体段给出2–3个理由(正反对比) → 结尾重申
观点并提出建议(如“设为选修,鼓励修读”)。

🎧 听力音频

Part II 听力理解 25题 · 每题1分

Questions 1-2

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Questions 5-7

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Questions 8-11

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Questions 12-15

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Questions 16-18

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Questions 19-21

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Questions 22-25

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Part III · A 选词填空 10题 · 每题1分

A acceptedB audiencesC buildingD complexE constitutesF deputiesG previouslyH revolvingI samplesJ selectedK solemnL struggleM suddenlyN understandO vary
Psychologists have long been interested in how we construct our identities and the sorts of strategies that we use to present ourselves in society. New findings suggest that the kinds of 26 and strategic self-presentation behaviour we see in adults appear at a much younger age than 27 known. Research shows that a child’s awareness of social standing comes from adults. Like grown-ups, kids want to be 28 by those they admire. Interactive experiences may provide opportunities for children to learn about what 29 a desirable reputation and the kinds of strategies that are effective for 30 a good reputation in their social environment. Five-year-olds aren’t just aware of their reputations, they also behave strategically to alter their outward image. They will 31 their behaviour in order to appear moral or socially good in the eyes of key observers. While we know that adults use a large variety of attributes to manage and create impressions, we don’t yet know whether children 32 and use the fact that different attributes are valuable at different times to different 33. It’s important for us to further consider where in this process children succeed in controlling their reputation and where they 34. A question to think about is, “What happens even earlier than age five?” Children don’t just show up to the first day of kindergarten and have the idea of reputation pop 35 into existence. The logical question to ask is, “What happens even earlier?”
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Part III · B 长篇匹配 10题 · 每题1分

A Recently, a leading design federation in the UK warned that the UK could face a creative skills shortage, after the latest figures revealed a drop of almost 10 percent in students studying Design and Technology. These figures showed that the number of pupils that sat exams in Design and Technology fell 10 percent from 204,788 to 185,279 last year.
B Chief executive John Kampfner of the Creative Industries Federation thinks that this drop in figures has worrying implications for the skills pipeline in Britain’s hugely successful arts and creative industries. He said, “We already have skills shortages in many jobs such as animation and special effects.” He added: “Engineering, which requires a similar mix of creative and technical skills, also has recruitment problems.”
C Many other designers and architects have expressed concern over the future supply of home-grown talent for UK firms, and industry bodies have pointed out that there has been a lack of roots-level support. However, if these designers had visited the Design Museum shop in London earlier this year their fears may have been eased. With £10 to spend, they could have bought a fascinating children’s toy called “Dazzle Racer”. An automotive cylinder, it included a wind-up, elastic-band- powered mechanism, minimal parts, all 100 percent recycled, and lots of stickers. It was good fun, simple, eye-catching and very original.
D Well, you’d expect the Design Museum to commission and make some interesting items, but this one was different. Designed by a group of six Year 9 and Year 10 boys from Finchley Catholic High School, the toy was the winning entry in the museum’s 2015 Design Ventura competition, which brings the business of design to life for students aged 13 to 16 by challenging them to develop a new creative, sustainable and commercially feasible product for the Design Museum shop and attracts hundreds of entries nationwide.
E “We did Design Ventura in my previous school,” says Liam Hourican, Finchley Catholic High School’s design technology curriculum leader, “Then when I changed schools four years ago, I introduced it here because it helps to develop so many skills.”
F The theme for last year’s competition was “Move”, and Hourican began with three groups working in lunch breaks and after school before selecting the group with the most innovative idea. Each participating school may submit just one proposal. “It’s the taking part and doing the work which is important,” he says. “And I never dreamt we’d win.”
G Catherine Ritman Smith, head of learning at the Design Museum, is expecting around 10,000 participants aged 13 to 16 to take part this year and says that the project—funded by Deutsche Bank as part of its youth engagement programme Born To Be—is the biggest event in the museum’s calendar. “We started Design Ventura with around 800 young people in 2010 and it has grown steadily since,” she says. “Teachers like it because the skills are all transferable and it helps to validate the value of design as a subject,” she explains, telling me that nearly 600 schools have taken part so far.
H So how does the competition work? A single-word theme is announced in the summer. This year it is “Change”. Schools work with groups to produce imaginative design ideas for a product in simple materials that could sell for £10 in the Design Museum shop. Participating schools then register by November and eventually submit their design idea. Along the way there is training and support for teachers and tutoring for students from designers. An additional bonus is when the winners see their design on sale in the spring of the following year.
I Hourican and his pupils have happy memories of spending a whole day at the museum, having been selected as one of 10 shortlisted schools to present their idea to a panel of judges, including designer Jasper Conran. Then they worked with the Kin Design Studio in Shoreditch, met designers at their school and attended a lunch with Deutsche Bank employees. The students helped to make decisions and there were plenty of discussions—they changed the product’s name, for example.
J “One of the really useful things about this competition,” says Hourican, “is that there’s a commercial element because the product is going on sale for real and the boys had to learn about budgeting and marketing, as well as designing their game.” Profits go to charity. “The winning team chooses where it wants the profits to go,” says Ritman Smith. “The Finchley Catholic High School product raised about £1,000 for Great Ormond Street Hospital.” Winning entries in past years have included a make-your-own cloth kit called Dove Bunting and a threefold, wallet-sized travel game with goals at each end, called Badolting.
K It costs the schools nothing to participate in Design Ventura; the professional designers provide their services for free. Among them are architect Asif Khan, a Design Museum trustee who has worked as designer-in-residence at the museum, helping emerging architects. He has recently been commissioned to design the new Museum of London building in Smithfield.
L Another is television presenter and interior designer Naomi Cleaver, who is one of the competition’s judges. “I’m very keen to encourage young people,” she says, observing that design brings together other subjects such as literature, art, history, geography and science. “Now that design education is limited in the curriculum, I’m all in favour of competitions such as Design Ventura, which helps to bring the standard curriculum to life,” says Cleaver. “And the judging day is terrific fun. Some of these students are very imaginative. One group presented their idea in the form of a puppet show and we see some marvelous demonstration models. I’m always impressed by the levels of confidence and the support the students get from their teachers.”
M Ritman Smith adds: “Design technology has become a tricky subject to make a case for, and we’ve heard of departments closing in some schools. We find that if pupils take part in Design Ventura in Year Nine it can be the trigger which leads them to opt for it at General Certificate of Secondary Education, so we are helping to keep alive something which is crucial to industry and entrepreneurship.”
36. During the course of preparing for Design Ventura, teachers receive training and support while students get tutoring from designers.
37. A visit to the Design Museum shop in London can reduce the designers’ fears about the future supply of talents educated in Britain.
38. One of Design Ventura’s judges says the competition adds vigour to the standard curriculum in schools.
39. Enrollment in Design and Technology decreased by nearly ten percent last year in the UK.
40. Participation of ninth graders in Design Ventura can motivate them to choose design technology as their subject.
41. Design Ventura is welcomed by teachers because it helps to prove the worth of design as a school subject.
42. The schools don’t have to pay anything to take part in the Design Ventura competition.
43. Participants in Design Ventura are challenged to create sustainable and marketable products.
44. Students benefit from Design Ventura because they can learn about budgeting and marketing in addition to game design.
45. According to an officer of the Creative Industries Federation, there is difficulty now in recruiting engineers in the UK. 如下。

Part III · C 仔细阅读 10题 · 每题2分

Passage One

New research suggests that pandas may be at risk of dying out because they are too comfortable. Experts say too much happiness can stop the bears from searching for new mates. Environmentalists have long believed that building roads or homes near the bears may threaten their survival by “reducing or fragmenting their natural habitats”, The Times reported. But the new research suggests that a “modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation” may actually help preserve panda populations. The research was conducted by scientists from Michigan State University. It concluded that pandas fail to wander off in search of new mates if they find their habitat too comfortable, resulting in a lack of vital genetic diversity. For their study—outlined in a paper in the journal Conservation Biology—the team looked at genetic diversity and spread among a Chinese panda population. The ideal level of perfectly livable habitat was found to be only 80% of an area, with the remainder either too harsh or too affected by human activity. The experts concluded that pandas should ideally “be happy enough to thrive, but not so content that they don’t want to move around and find new mates”. Their conclusions about what The Guardian described as this “sweet spot” are in line with the so-called Goldilocks principle: that there can be just the right amount of something. The concept has been applied to a wide range of disciplines, from developmental psychology to economics and engineering. Claudio Sillero, a professor of conservation biology at Oxford University, told the newspaper that the new findings could have implications beyond panda conservation. “Most large animals that eat meat live in increasingly fragmented landscapes,” said Sillero, who was not involved in the research. “It may well be that the messy nature of their relationship with human efforts induces more animals to scatter or travel further, and might result in greater genetic connectivity and enhanced population persistence.” The most recent count of pandas found that there were more than 1,800 left in the wild, putting them on the list of vulnerable, but not endangered, species.
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What do we learn from new research about pandas?
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What can we conclude from the new research by scientists at Michigan State University?
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What is the experts’ conclusion regarding pandas?
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What can we infer from the passage about the Goldilocks principle?
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What can the new findings do according to Professor Sillero?

Passage Two

With those born with natural talents, it feels as if they excel without really trying. But what about those of us who don’t have a natural talent? We’ve been told all our lives that if you work hard, you too can succeed. But with the release of Angela Duckworth’s Grit, we are given a new key to success. “As much as talent counts, effort counts twice,” says Duckworth in Grit. She introduces a new concept that talent may be overrated, and if you want real success, what you need is grit, the perfect combination of passion and persistence. Even if you have natural talent, it’s nothing without grit. Duckworth says grit is the difference between success and failure. A person who has grit is more likely to succeed than a person who does not. When we think about attaining success — whether it’s landing that job or learning that new skill—our thoughts are immediately burdened by all the things we must first learn. If you want that new job, you have to learn the job skills, then the interview skills, then the dress part — and you must be perfect at all of them. Grit is different because it tells us that perfection isn’t the goal. Grit lifts the unreasonable expectations off our shoulders. Grit tells us that the door is open wider than we first thought possible. Grit allows us to redefine our goals. Think about it: what’s something you’ve always wanted to do, but gave up because you “don’t have the skills for it”? What’s something you love but aren’t good at? The real workings of grit are to have sustainable passion and continue to try. Effort means more than your natural ability. Even if you haven’t mastered a skill, grit tells you that you can still succeed if you can transform your passion into action. In a way, Duckworth is giving new hope to people who have shut the doors on their dreams. She is saying it is possible that you can accomplish anything. If at first you fail, then try one more time with grit.
51.
What does the passage say about people born with natural talents?
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What does Duckworth say about talent?
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What does the passage say about people thinking of attaining success?
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How does the author think grit can be helpful to us?
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What message does Duckworth try to convey in her book Grit?

Part IV 翻译 主观题 · 15%

原文

【中文原文】 被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父”的袁隆平和他的科研团队克服重重困难,研发出了 一种超级杂交水稻。这项技术获得了举世公认的巨大成功。通过这项技术的应用,水 稻抗旱抗病能力更强,能适应不同的气候和土壤条件,产量可提高20%-30%。超级 杂交水稻营养丰富,口感更佳。目前,这项技术已经在许多国家得到广泛应用,为全 球粮食安全做出了重大贡献。 本资源根据2025年6月四级真题(第一套)内容整理,完整保留所有原文及题目,仅用于学习交流,排版原创。题目版权归原 考试机构所有,无商业用途。 ```

参考译文

🌾 Part IV · 翻译
📄 中文原文
被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平和他的科研团队克服重重困难,研发出了一种超级杂
交水稻。这项技术获得了举世公认的巨大成功。通过这项技术的应用,水稻抗旱抗病
能力更强,能适应不同的气候和土壤条件,产量可提高 20%–30%。超级杂交水稻营
养丰富,口感更佳。目前,这项技术已经在许多国家得到广泛应用,为全球粮食安全
做出了重大贡献。
🌱 参考译文
参考译文:
Yuan Longping, honored as the "father of hybrid rice", together with his
research team, overcame numerous difficulties to develop a super hybrid
rice. This technology has achieved great success that is widely recognized
around the world. Through the application of this technology, rice has
become more resistant to drought and diseases, and can adapt to different
climates and soil conditions, with yields increased by 20% to 30%. Super
hybrid rice is rich in nutrition and has a better taste. At present, this
technology has been widely applied in many countries, making a significant
contribution to global food security.
📌 关键译点:
“被誉为” →  honored as  或  known as 。
“克服重重困难” →  overcame numerous difficulties 。
“举世公认” →  widely recognized around the world 。
“抗旱抗病能力更强” →  more resistant to drought and diseases 。
“为……做出重大贡献” →  making a significant contribution to ... 。
📚 仅供参考