Directions: Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students’ opinions on the appropriate use of AI technology in assisting learning. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 在学习中的合理使用。 二、听力理解
评卷标准 / 参考范文
📌 题目回顾
Directions: Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students'
opinions on the appropriate use of AI technology in assisting learning. Write an
essay to express your view. (120–180 words)
💡 可从AI辅助学习效率、学术诚信、人机协作、技术依赖等角度论述。
✏ 参考立意与思路
📌 立场选择：建议采取 “理性支持，规范使用” 的立场，既肯定AI的辅助价值，
又强调学术诚信和自主思考的重要性。
📌 核心论点（支持合理使用）：
提升效率：AI可快速检索资料、整理思路、检查语法错误，让学生聚焦于深度
思考。
个性化学习：AI可根据学生水平提供定制化练习和反馈，弥补课堂不足。
📌 核心论点（警惕过度依赖）：
学术诚信：滥用AI代写作业或论文会破坏学术公平，削弱独立解决问题的能
力。
思维惰性：过度依赖AI可能导致批判性思维和创造力退化。
📌 范文框架： 开头表明立场（AI是工具而非替代） → 主体段分述优点与风险 →
结尾提出建议（如制定使用规范，倡导“AI辅助而非替代”）。
Sir Alfred Hitchcock was an English movie director and producer. Famously 26 to as
‘The Master of Suspense,’ Hitchcock is one of the most influential filmmakers in the
history of 27. He was an extraordinary director who entertained his audience with 28
and gripping suspense movies.
His fascination with crime began at an early age when he was 29 by his father who
made him spend a few minutes inside a prison for his misconduct. Hence, his movies
are 30 of the guilt and innocence of the wrongdoer and the victim. He had a gift for
creating stories that consisted of deceit, robbery, murder, corruption, and other
criminal 31 with incredible plot twists in the storyline. The principal characters in his
movies were often ordinary people 32 in unwanted and unavoidable situations.
He was 33 productive and his amazing body of work is considered fascinating by the
critics. Most of his movies have 34 the test of time and are considered to be
masterpieces. He is also remembered by other filmmakers, for he continues to
inspire them to be passionate about their work. He is also 35 by people around the
world for his entertaining and exciting stories.
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Part III · B 长篇匹配 10题 · 每题1分
A Freshly juiced fruit has become a basic dietary item—especially for busy, health- conscious consumers who can save time on making (and perhaps even chewing) their food without missing out on nutrients. Fruit juice also has been linked to claims that it can help you both lose weight and stay healthy. All of which, of course, has made it highly profitable. The global fruit and vegetable juices market was valued at $154 billion in 2016 and is expected to grow.
B But is juicing really as healthy as we think? Most foods containing fructose—a naturally occurring sugar found in all fruits and fruit juices—don’t seem to have harmful effects as long as they’re not contributing to excess daily calories. This is because the fibre found in whole fruits is intact, and the sugar is contained within the fruit’s cells. It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for fructose to enter the bloodstream.
C But this is not the case with fruit juice. Unlike whole fruit, fruit juice has most of the fibre removed. This is why the fructose in fruit juices counts as ‘free sugars’— which also include honey and the sugars added to foods. It’s recommended by the World Health Organisation that adults have no more than 30g of added sugar, the equivalent of 150ml of fruit juice, per day. The problem is that, with the fibre removed, fruit juice’s fructose is absorbed more quickly. Sudden increases in blood sugar cause the release of insulin to bring it back down to a stable level. Over time, this mechanism can wear out, increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In 2013, researchers analysed the health data of 100,000 people collected between 1986 and 2009 and found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Another study found a relationship between fruit juice and type 2 diabetes after following the diets and diabetes status of more than 70,000 nurses over 18 years. The researchers explain that the possible reason for this may partly have been the lack of the other components found in whole fruit, like fibre.
D Juices containing vegetables can provide more nutrients and less sugar than juices made up of just fruit—but they still lack valuable fibre. Diets high in fibre have been linked to a lower risk of developing heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and diabetes, and it’s recommended adults consume 30g per day.
E Aside from the link to type 2 diabetes, many studies agree that fruit juice is harmful if it contributes to an excess in calories. In an analysis of 155 studies, John Sievenpiper, associate professor at the University of Toronto’s Department of Nutritional Sciences, set out to understand if the associations between sugary soft drinks and health—including risk of diabetes and heart disease—were applicable to the food and drink we generally consume as part of a healthy diet. He compared studies looking into the effects of fructose-containing sugars with control diets free from or lower in these sugars. His aim? To isolate the effects of consuming too many calories from the effects of foods containing different sugars.
F He found negative effects on blood sugar and insulin levels when food provided excess calories from sugars, including fruit juice. However, when the calories weren’t in excess overall, there were some advantages to consuming whole fruit—and even fruit juice. Sievenpiper concludes that the recommended 150ml of fruit juice per day, which is an average serving, is reasonable. The paper concluded that foods containing fructose may have some small benefits for long-term blood sugar control when they don’t lead to over-consumption of calories. But when they do lead to too many calories, they risk raising blood sugar and insulin levels.
G So while we know that fruit juice can cause diabetes if it’s part of a diet that has more calories overall, it’s less clear how juice affects the long-term health of those who aren’t overweight. But we have a higher risk of consuming more than the recommended daily number of calories (around 2,000 for women and 2,500 for men) on the days we drink juice, according to research. Numerous studies have shown that drinking fruit juice doesn’t make us consume any less of other foods throughout the day.
H As it is easy to consume large amounts of fruit juice quite quickly, extra calories are taken in. And extra calories can contribute to weight gain. One way we can improve the effects of fruit juice on our health is making sure we select ripe fruit to retain as much of its goodness as possible, according to Roger Clemens, professor of pharmaceutical sciences at the University of Southern California.
I Another reason for fruit juice’s recent popularity is the argument that it can help to remove poisonous or harmful substances from the body. However, “the whole concept of a juice diet helping to remove poisonous or harmful substances from the body is completely false,” says Clemens. “We consume compounds every day that may be poisonous and our bodies do a wonderful job of removing and eliminating anything harmful from our bodies.”
J And juice isn’t a cure-all for getting your nutrients, either. “There are a lot of nutrients contained in the parts of the fruits, such as in apple skins, that are excluded when you juice them,” says Heather Ferris, a professor of medicine. “You end up with sugary water with some vitamins.”
K Plus, she adds, it’s not an ideal way to reach the advised ‘five a day’. “People try to get five servings of fruit and vegetables per day and don’t realise this isn’t just about getting vitamins,” she says. “It’s also about reducing the amount of grain carbs and protein and fats in our diet, and increasing fibre.” So while fruit juice is better than no fruit at all, there are limits. It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than 150ml of free sugars per day, or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake. It provides us with vitamins—but fruit juice is far from a quick fix.
36. Fruit juice is different from whole fruit in that it contains much less fibre.
37. Some people believe a juice diet helps to rid our body of harmful or poisonous substances.
38. A lot of research comes to the same conclusion that fruit juice does harm to the human body when it leads to surplus calories.
39. The claimed health benefits of fruit and vegetable juices have rendered the industry very profitable.
40. To increase the benefits of fruit juice to our health, we’d better choose ripe fruit to make juice.
41. Diets containing large amounts of fibre reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and other health hazards.
42. According to a research paper, drinking fruit juice is beneficial on condition that it is consumed in reasonable amounts.
43. One expert claims that juicing wastes a lot of nutrients contained in fruits.
44. It takes some time for fruit’s cells to be digested and for fructose to be absorbed.
45. A lot of research has demonstrated that drinking fruit juice does not reduce our daily consumption of other foods. 如下。
Part III · C 仔细阅读 10题 · 每题2分
Passage One
We all take a little extra effort to look nice for special occasions. But most of us have conflicting feelings about dressing up and feel guilty about taking the time to focus on clothes. Science now suggests the right dress may give ourselves the extra edge in our professional and personal lives. We hear sayings like “dress for the job you want; not the job you have”. Most people don’t really believe in them, but research into the impact of clothes on behavior now suggests that there may actually be a grain of truth in these sayings. Science says that the clothes we wear affect our behavior, our mood and even the way we interact with others because of the symbolic meaning that we assign to different types of clothing. We consider some clothes to be powerful, some to be fun, and so on. We even evaluate people whom we have just met based on their clothes. We also evaluate ourselves based on what we are wearing because of the way they make us feel. This means that the experience of wearing something affects our attitudes and our choice of behavior. There’s a reason tailored jackets are associated with being ‘dressed for success’. It seems that wearing formal office wear puts us in the right frame of mind to conduct business. Wearing power clothing makes us feel more confident and even increases hormones needed for displaying dominance. This in turn helps us become better negotiators and abstract thinkers. While a good suit works wonders for our performance in the boardroom, wearing formal wear isn’t a great idea when we want to socialize. Studies have found that people tend to be less open and less able to relax when they wear formal clothes. On the other hand, a casual dress helps us become more friendly and creative. These findings support the idea of wearing business casuals on a Friday; since colleagues are most likely to take out time to socialize on the last work day of the week. I mean, who wants to hang out with people in their suits?
46.
What does science suggest the right dress may do?
47.
Why does science say the clothes one wears may affect their interaction with others?
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How do the clothes we wear sway our evaluation of ourselves?
49.
Why does the author say tailored jackets are associated with being ‘dressed for success’?
50.
What are people advised to do when they want to socialize?
Passage Two
With the rise of pop music, jazz, and electronic music, both opera and classical music started to fade away from the public eye. Some people are beginning to wonder whether opera and classical music are still relevant to the modern world of music. Granted, you will not typically see today’s teenagers lending their ears to Bach anytime soon, but there are some major indicators that both opera and classical music are now still quite alive. The most major indicator of classical music’s importance in society today is the fact that much of the popular music that is currently being produced uses similar beats, harmonies, and melodies as those that were used in some of classical music’s best works. Even so, it can be difficult for those who do not study music theory to see this as an indicator, since it is subtle and just shows the impact symphonic orchestras have had on society’s taste in music. A better example for the relevance of opera and classical music can be seen in the invention of the rock opera. Opera, in its simplest definition, is telling a story using music as its form. The art of telling a story using music has not faded in the least bit. In fact, sometimes actual orchestras are used for major parts of the opera itself. Some of the world’s greatest hits have been parts of rock operas. Fans of classical music can also tell you that there are few types of music that are more expressive. So, it should come as no surprise to anyone that classical music pieces are still used as background music in modern movies. Symphonic orchestra compositions have also been created solely for the purpose of being included in major motion pictures. These are often very well received amongst mainstream music fans. Classical music and opera are the very foundation of what our modern music is based upon. Considering the huge impact they have had on our current society, it is without doubt that we can expect them to continue to remain important for centuries to come.
51.
What does the author think of classical music and opera in today’s world?
52.
What do we learn about much of the popular music currently produced?
53.
Why does the author mention the invention of the rock opera?
54.
Why are classical music pieces still used as background music in modern movies?
🌨 Part IV · 翻译
📄 中文原文
近年来，中国东北地区正在大力开发冰雪资源。例如，哈尔滨利用丰富的冰雪资源
打造了极具地方特色的“冰雪大世界”，让游客在欣赏冰雪之美的同时也能够体验当地
独特的民俗文化。如今，曾令人畏惧的冰天雪地正吸引着四面八方的游客，成为深
受欢迎的旅游胜地。冰雪旅游业正为当地的经济发展做出越来越大的贡献。
❄ 参考译文
参考译文：
In recent years, Northeast China has been vigorously developing its ice and
snow resources. For example, Harbin has utilized its abundant ice and snow
resources to create the "Harbin Ice and Snow World", which features strong
local characteristics, allowing tourists to appreciate the beauty of ice and
snow while also experiencing the unique local folk culture. Nowadays, the
once formidable frozen landscape is attracting tourists from all directions
and has become a popular tourist destination. The ice and snow tourism
industry is making an increasingly significant contribution to the local
economic development.
📌 关键译点：
“大力开发” → vigorously developing
“极具地方特色” → features strong local characteristics
“曾令人畏惧的” → once formidable
“四面八方的游客” → tourists from all directions
“做出越来越大的贡献” → making an increasingly significant contribution