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2026年6月 第1套 自测练习

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Part I 写作 主观题 · 15%

题目

Directions: Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on future applications of robots on campus. You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

评卷标准 / 参考范文

写作部分无标准答案,以下提供写作思路与一篇参考范文。
题目回顾:
Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for
its coming edition on future applications of robots on campus. You are now to
write an essay for submission.
写作思路:
开篇:点明机器人技术发展迅速,校园应用前景广阔。
主体:列举未来机器人可能的应用场景(如图书馆自动整理、食堂配餐、校
园清洁、辅助教学等),并说明这些应用带来的便利与效率提升。
结尾:强调合理利用机器人技术可以优化校园资源,但也要注意人际交流的
平衡。
参考范文:
With the rapid development of robotics, the future campus is likely to see
an increasing number of robotic applications. From my perspective, robots
can be employed in various aspects of campus life, such as library book
sorting, cafeteria food delivery, and even classroom cleaning. These
automated tasks would not only reduce the workload of staff but also allow
students to focus more on their studies. Moreover, robots could serve as
teaching assistants, providing personalized tutoring to students in need.
However, we should also be aware that robots cannot replace human
interaction. The warmth and inspiration from teachers and classmates are
irreplaceable. Therefore, while embracing technology, we should maintain a
balanced campus environment where both humans and machines
contribute to a better learning experience.

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Part II 听力理解 25题 · 每题1分

Questions 1-2

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Questions 3-4

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Questions 5-7

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Questions 8-11

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Questions 12-15

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Questions 16-18

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Questions 19-21

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Questions 22-25

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Part III · A 选词填空 10题 · 每题1分

A availableB deterioratingC earnedD effectE enhanceF exactlyG exhaustingH experienceI increasedJ interpretK occurredL peculiarM probablyN squeezedO typically
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. One of the biggest controversies over the Industrial Revolution is how it affected the working class. The oldest debates were over whether the standards of living rose or fell. Those that believed they fell claimed that the capitalists [26] every ounce of surplus they could from the working class. Those that believed the standards of living rose claimed that the environment was consumer-friendly, with more and more goods [27] to the working class every year. Today's historians agree that overall, the standards of living [28]. They do not agree, however, on when this improvement [29]. In an effort to solve this controversy, historians have attempted to define [30] what "standard of living" means. They all seem to agree that it should mean happiness, but happiness is impossible to measure. Instead, historians [31] use "real income" as the measure for the standards of living. Real income is money [32] and then adjusted according to the cost of living. However, it does not take into account unemployment, pollution, health, life expectancy, or free time. After [33] debate and analysis of the average income, historians have agreed to disagree on whether there was rapid or slow economic growth during the Industrial Revolution. Instead, they have decided to [34] how the Industrial Revolution was affected by other events. They have determined that the Industrial Revolution had an overall positive [35], but it quite possibly was neutralized by negative events such as wars, high taxes, and rapid population growth.
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Part III · B 长篇匹配 10题 · 每题1分

A I was glad I had such terrible jetlag. Wide awake at 3:30 am with our nine-year-old daughter on our lodge balcony, I stared for hours at the most incredible night sky I've ever seen before the dawn slowly started to rub out the stars on the horizon and the multiple shooting stars faded away.
B We were going to my wife's big family reunion in Auckland, New Zealand, but when we found out that Great Barrier Island, just off the coast, had been recently awarded Dark Sky Sanctuary status — a typically remote area that has an "exceptional or distinguished quality of starry nights" — we thought it would be the perfect place to relax before our busy schedule. It's the first island and only the fourth location in the world to achieve this status.
C After a 28-hour flight with two travel-sick children, our hearts sank when we saw the tiny twin engine 10-seater that was to take us the 90 km across the Hauraki Gulf to Great Barrier Island. But we needn't have worried. Whether it was the gravity force of the plane climbing or the noise of the engine, it put our three-year-old daughter instantly to sleep until we bumped down on the grass at Claris Airport. Our first empty sick bag against all the odds... Things were looking up.
D Great Barrier Island has no public facilities and the 950 people living there (though only about half permanently) rely on solar and wind energy, and bottled gas for cooking. There are no streetlights. There are no cash machines or banks. The police force comprises a husband and wife, and there's one postman. It's not just the lack of light but the lack of noise that's so delightful on this unique and gorgeous scene. It was first discovered by East Polynesians about 700 years ago and the Maori name for the island is Aotea. Captain Cook gave the island its European name, because it acts as a barrier between the Pacific and the Hauraki Gulf.
E The climate here is subtropical like Auckland's. The island boasts a beautiful wilderness with dense forests, glorious, unspoilt sandy beaches and plenty of bays and a few mountainous areas where there are good walking tracks among the wetlands and valleys. You can birdwatch, dive, surf and boat. The best beaches are on the eastern side of the island where the surf is better, too. The sheltered western side is where you'll find the best diving and boating. Lots of people come here for the fantastic fishing spots around the island. Like a lot of spots in New Zealand, there are whale- watching trips and you might just catch sight of sharks.
F It's rare to find an island that really does feel undiscovered —— but this is it. When one of my wife's relations, who comes here regularly, found out that we'd been there, he whispered to us, only half-joking: "Shh —— don't tell anyone!" The locals are a relaxed and friendly bunch —— a lot of them told us that it's like what Waiheke Island (now in effect a suburb of Auckland) was in the 1970s when it was a commune of artists and people wanting to escape the city.
G Our guide for some of our stay was the inestimable Hilde Hoven, a Dark Sky ambassador who runs Good Heavens with Deborah Kilgallon and Orla Cumisky. They bring their Dobsonian telescope and beanbags (it's hard work staring up wide-eyed in wonder without neck support) and, our elder daughter was glad to hear, hot chocolate to wherever you are on the island. "It's odd but when the light readings were done," said Hilde, explaining how the island was awarded its special status, "they found there was more light pollution on the northern side coming from Fiji, which is about 3,000 km away, than Auckland to the south. It's pretty dark!"
H Beginning their astronomical PowerPoint demonstration using a green laser pointer, Hilde and Orla showed us the Messier 4 spherical cluster with white dwarf stars, Saturn and its rings, the Southern Cross and the Milky Way, which stretched across the sky. Our daughter was especially taken with Hilde's narrating of the Maori myth of Māui's fish hook to explain the shape of Scorpius. In the fable, Māui hauled the North Island of New Zealand from the bottom of the ocean with his hook.
I We stayed at Mount St Paul's Estate, a luxurious lodge run by the friendly Chris and Teara, both from Canada. Teara used to be a chef at the Langham in Auckland and so dinner, eaten around a huge circular table (made of one of the most ancient trees in the world), was every bit as mouth-watering as you'd expect. Eating pancakes on the balcony overlooking the unspoilt white sandy beach was a great way to start the day.
J Another highlight was an hour-long walk to Kaitoke hot pools in the centre of the island, through wetlands and a forest, where we whiled away a good hour sitting in the pools shaded from the heat by layers of delicate umbrella-like plants.
K We also loved visiting the potter Sarah Harrison, who showed us round her studio at Shoal Bay harbour, and her many pots and jugs, plates and bowls and colourful mosaics. In her work, she also uses a lot of materials found on the beach. Our elder daughter loved the gorgeous hidden pool at Medlands beach where the water is separated from the sea in a private rock pool. Other high points were the ancient pohutukawa trees and the incredible views of Okiwi Basin and Whangapoua beach from the top of Windy Canyon, just a 10-minute hike through a narrow valley up some steep wooden steps on the eastern side of the island.
L Apparently the island council turned down famous musician Paul McCartney's application to buy a property at Great Barrier Island because of the unwelcome attention he would have brought. You can see why he wanted to come here; equally, the island knows exactly what kind of star watching it prefers. Barrier Island. fishing sites around it. most gorgeous view of the night sky in his life. artists and people who wished to stay away from city life half a century ago. one-hour walk to its centre's hot springs. nights. faraway island to the north.
36. The author's daughter slept throughout the last leg of their flight to Great
37. The lodge where the author stayed provided very delicious food.
38. Many people are attracted to Great Barrier Island because of the incredible
39. A well-known artist failed to purchase a house on Great Barrier Island.
40. Unable to fall asleep after a long flight, the author was pleased to enjoy the
41. Great Barrier Island is compared to another island which attracted a lot of
42. One most memorable part of the author's visit to Great Barrier Island was a
43. Great Barrier Island has officially been recognized for its extraordinary starry
44. Great Barrier Island is not connected to any public power supply lines.
45. It is strange that light pollution on Great Barrier Island mainly comes from a

Part III · C 仔细阅读 10题 · 每题2分

Passage One

Is organic food worth the higher price? It's the classic grocery store dilemma. On the one hand, your family dinner table deserves only the best. On the other hand, your wallet can only stretch so far. Whether or not to buy organic is a personal decision, said Mike von Massow, professor of Food Agriculture. Science won't give a clear-cut answer to the question of whether organic food is "better." There are often trade-offs and answers become less definitive depending on the product under consideration. One thing is definitive: Organic and conventionally grown food are equally nutritious. From a nutrition point of view, there is no difference between organic and traditionally grown products. Organic products don't necessarily have fewer pesticides —— in fact, they may have more. There is also no big difference between organic and non-organic products from a food-safety perspective. Even organic growers use pesticides. Testing shows little if any pesticide remains on conventionally grown products. In fact, organic farmers often use larger quantities of pesticide because they can only use the natural variety of insect-killers. Chemical pesticides generally kill a much wider range of pests than any single natural pesticide. The use of animal waste in organic agriculture can also be a factor in the spread of bacteria like E. coli and salmonella. Over the past 10 years, Canada has seen more food-safety recalls for organic products, proportionally, than for conventional products. On the whole, organic agriculture may have a smaller environmental footprint. That's mostly because the risk of groundwater contamination from organic farming is lower. Organic farmers never used neonics, the controversial pesticides that have been linked to shrinking bee populations worldwide. Traditional agriculture has been making "dramatic improvements" to reduce its impact on the environment. It isn't a black-and-white picture, though. Organic farming is much less efficient when it comes to land use, although yields vary considerably depending on the crop. On the other hand, advocates of organic farming argue yields and efficiency could be significantly improved if the food industry devoted as much research and money to organic farming as it does conventional agriculture.
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What is the classic grocery store dilemma?
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What do we learn about organic food from science?
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What does the passage say about organic and non-organic products as far as food safety is concerned?
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What does the author say about organic farming?
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What do advocates of organic farming argue about its yields and efficiency?

Passage Two

It is still controversial whether we are fundamentally generous or selfish and whether these tendencies are shaped by our genes or environment. Some evidence points to humans being born cooperative. At later stages in life we routinely work together to reach goals and help out in times of need. Yet instances of selfish behavior are also plenty. One recent study tested people's willingness to set aside selfish interests to reach a greater good. It found that being selfish was more advantageous than cooperating. The benefit may be short-lived, however. Another study showed that players who cooperated did better in the long run. It seems that human nature supports both pro-social and selfish traits. Genetic studies have made some progress toward identifying their biological roots. By comparing identical twins, who share nearly 100 percent of their genes, and non-identical twins, who share about half, researchers have found overwhelming evidence for genetic effects on behaviors. In these twin studies, identical and non-identical twins are asked, for example, to split a sum of money with a peer. Such studies often also rely on careful psychological assessments and DNA analysis. Other work highlights specific genes as key players. My colleagues and I recently identified a gene linked to altruistic behavior and found that a particular variant of it was associated with more selfish behavior in preschoolers. According to evolutionary scientists, cooperative behavior may have evolved first among relatives to promote the continuation of their genetic line. As communities diversified, mutual support could have broadened to include individuals not linked by blood. Another possibility is that humans cooperate to gain some advantage, such as boosting reputation. Finally, evolutionary processes take place at the group level. Groups of highly cooperative individuals have higher chances of survival because they can work together to reach goals that are unattainable to less cooperative groups. Yet almost no behavior is entirely genetic, even among identical twins. Culture, schooling and parenting are important determinants of cooperation. Thus, the degree to which we act cooperatively or selfishly is unique to each individual and depends on a variety of genetic and environmental influences.
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What is the finding of one recent study about being selfish?
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What have researchers found by studying identical and non-identical twins?
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What did the author and colleagues identify in their recent research?
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What do we learn from evolutionary scientists about cooperative behavior?
55.
What can we infer from the last paragraph?

Part IV 翻译 主观题 · 15%

原文

中国有句老话:"一日为师,终身为父"。在中国人的观念里,老师不仅传授知 识,更教给学生做人的道理。在古代,学生初次见老师时要举行隆重的仪式,足 见老师地位之高。为弘扬尊师的优良传统,中国从1985年开始将每年的9月10日 定为教师节。在这一天,学生以各种方式表达对老师的敬意。尊师是中华民族的 传统美德,在当今社会得到了发扬光大。

参考译文

Part IV Translation
题目原文:
中国有句老话:"一日为师,终身为父"。在中国人的观念里,老师不仅传授知
识,更教给学生做人的道理。在古代,学生初次见老师时要举行隆重的仪式,足
见老师地位之高。为弘扬尊师的优良传统,中国从1985年开始将每年的9月10日
定为教师节。在这一天,学生以各种方式表达对老师的敬意。尊师是中华民族的
传统美德,在当今社会得到了发扬光大。
参考译文:
There is an old Chinese saying: "A teacher for one day is a father for a
lifetime." In the Chinese mindset, teachers not only impart knowledge but
also teach students the principles of life. In ancient times, students held a
solemn ceremony when they first met their teacher, which shows how highly
teachers were respected. To promote the fine tradition of respecting
teachers, China has designated September 10th as Teachers' Day since 1985.
On this day, students express their respect for teachers in various ways.
Respecting teachers is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and has
been carried forward in today's society.
翻译要点解析:
“一日为师,终身为父”:采用意译,保留谚语风格,译为“A teacher for one
day is a father for a lifetime.”
“在中国人的观念里”:译为“In the Chinese mindset”,简洁地道。
“做人的道理”:译为“principles of life”,符合语境。
“举行隆重的仪式”:译为“held a solemn ceremony”。
“地位之高”:译为“how highly teachers were respected”,使用被动结构突出
尊崇。
“尊师是中华民族的传统美德”:译为“Respecting teachers is a traditional
virtue of the Chinese nation”,主谓清晰。
“发扬光大”:译为“carried forward”,表示传承和弘扬。
全真试题整理 · 答案解析 · 仅供学习参考